Have Click n’ Clack been reading Landsburg?

This week on NPR’s Car Talk Andy called to get the Tappit Brothers’ advice on buying a new “fun” car, and he was thinking about a Volvo V70-R.  Click said, “It’s not a good idea, you will kill yourself.  I have a theory about cars like Volvos and other cars that have this reputation for safety.  That in some sense they encourage you to push the envelope, to do something stupid.  You say, ‘Well, if I crash into the bridge abutment, well, it’s a Volvo!  It can take it!  I will probably live!  What’s a bridge?’ (snort)”  Landsburg taught us that when you make seatbelts mandatory, people drive more recklessly.  So, when you drive a Volvo you also have more “fun” driving, that is, you drive like a bonehead.

Oh, yeah, I have a blog…

But it doesn’t really matter because I’m in grad school.

Welcome!

From Jeff:

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Marketing Digital Media and Price Discrimination Genius

I don’t buy much music.  Last album was U2’s No Line on the Horizon.

Today I bought an interesting package of permissions to Derek Webb’s new album, including a T-Shirt.  I didn’t notice if there was a bumper-sticker.

The entire marketing campaign for this album was interesting, including obscure clues to hidden copies of portions of the album.  Fans travelled far and near to collect these souvineers, even though the musical element was shared by all once the item was found.  The interaction and participation drove the publicity and excitement.

Musicians must give fans something other than just music today.  They want an experience, and only the best can provide this.  Derek Webb is one such artist, mostly because of his message.

Check out the website to see the price discrimination scheme.  The album is available for instant download for just $7.99 and the largest package is $59.99, which I’m sure a great many will buy merely to demonstrate their fandom.

I settled on the $29.99 deal, and like I said, I get the T-Shirt.

Also, don’t miss him in concert!

  • 09/24/09 Charlotte, NC
  • 09/25/09 Raleigh, NC
  • 09/26/09 Vienna, VA
  • 09/27/09 Vienna, VA
  • 09/30/09 Winston Salem, NC

A Dissertation Idea

Comments greatly appreciated!!!

This is only a starting point, and I may not be able to employ it for my actual dissertation, but it is the line of thinking which consumes all of my free thoughts.


This work provides an alternative narrative mode (the Virginia School of Political Economy rather than Marx) for the discussion of Theology and Christian Ethics, particularly the neo-Mennonitism inspired by John Howard Yoder and Stanley Hauerwas.

The politics of theology has never played a major role in American political life, until recently. Historically, the American political system has not been vulnerable to special interest groups. However, as the USG becomes more responsive to special interest politics (as explained by public choice theory in economics and political science) theological factions are also becoming more politically competitive.

Historically, this is not unusual. Theological differences have almost always been politically motivated. I show this is true across the broad changes in Christian theology from 300 AD to today worldwide. Where political institutions are open to manipulation by special interests theological factionism increases.

I then show how this is true through one continuous narrative of a particular denomination.

Finally, I demonstrate how public choice mechanisms explain a church split within one denomination, and within one congregation.

This method demonstrates the universal usefulness of the application of public choice analysis to explain theological shifts. In particular it provides a contrast to the mainstream Marxian narrative.

Public choice theory uncovers the incentives faced by decision makers and suggests that concentrated interests making appeals to decision makers can successfully apply for privileges at the expense of diffused imposition of costs on the rest of a community.

Shhhh… this is secret!!!!

Which is why I’m posting it on a public website…

Today (The fact that this came in on the day before the 4th seems very strategic, especially considering the appeals to nationalism within.) I got a letter from Advancing Native Missions.

They say, amongst other things:

Please forgive the urgent, confidential nature of this letter.  But I do not want it to fall into the hands of Islamic extremists.

This statement grieves me.  First, it is setting the reader up emotionally to fear and dislike Muslims.  It also introduces a political theme which runs through the course of the letter, the gist of which is that if American Christians don’t send ANM money Muslims will invade America and make their daughters wear burkahs while instituting Sharia law.  (It is so hard to avoid hyperbole here.  I am actually angry, and working hard to channel this anger into grief. )  Finally, it invites the reader into an act of political espionage, betraying their confidence in God’s sovereignty, favoring the US government over others, and whetting their souls unto encouraging violence against Muslim nations.

ANM supports native missionaries reaching out to their own communities, which can often be dangerous, and thus requires outside support.  I am cool with all of that.  I would gladly send money to people spreading the peculiar truth of the gospel.  I won’t send money to politically charged organizations.

Here’s more from the letter:

It is imperative I hear back from you this week.  That’s why I’ve enclosed a confidential survey… (it) will let me know you agree with me on the severity of the consequences of what I’m about to tell you.. if we as a Christian people do nothing.

I guess I’m blowing their cover here.  I’m curious about the “we” implied here, and who will face what consequences.  My guess is he means comfortable American Christian conservatives.

You see, I’m convinced we in the United States of America may be in a deep sleep.  We are following the same path of least resistance which is proving the downfall of many European nations.

Notice the nationalism.  Notice the rhetoric prompting fear in the reader.

I’m referring to a radical Islamic agenda gaining ground that few have seen coming.  Western European nations are rapidly losing their cultures to the Muslim enclaves which are growing larger and more powerful every year.

Ah.  The Muslims.  Europeans are losing their culture.  It could happen to us, too!  What culture, exactly is being lost?  Is it the socialism of France?  The fascism of Italy and Germany?  The imperialism of Great Britain?  Somehow I don’t think they meant the neutrality of Switzerland.

What culture should we be afraid of losing?  Americans are forfeiting individual liberty on every side.  Conservatives are renouncing civil liberties in favor of martial security.  Liberals are forfeiting fiscal liberties in favor of egalitarian socialism.  There are evangelicals on both sides.

The strength of America has been its lack of national culture.  Liberty has invited anyone who is willing to pay their own way to come and live as they want to live, so long as they don’t encroach on others.  Adoption of security and egalitarianism threaten the foundation of liberty.

Later in the letter:

As Muslims immigrate… they do not assimilate…  Rather, they… in many cases succeed in implementing Islamic Sharia law!

Recently, a nurse from… West Virginia (said) Muslims are coming from abroad just to give birth which automatically makes their newborns American citizens…

Yes, the doors are wide open here in America to immigration from radical Islamic nations!  Sharia law encompassing the entire globe is the goal of Islam — and they are working diligently to see that the US is no exception!

Okay, this is where I started to get angry.  I am an advocate for open immigration.  Immigration quotas are the number one reason oppressive regimes can behave so awfully.  If their people could easily immigrate to America they would be sweating bullets, afraid to lose their slaves to a land of freedom where they could work to put an end to the oppressor’s regime.

The overt anti-foreigner bias here is hate, pure hate.  I can’t imagine how words like these shape our attitudes towards Muslims currently living and working peacefully among us.  How does the reader of this letter see the woman in the burkah, or head scarf?  Can he have compassion for her when he fears her?

The letter goes on and on in this strain.  Then it asks us to support their missionary efforts within Muslim nations.

A Muslim will listen to a former Muslim.  An Arab will listen to an Arab.

Lord knows, after reading this letter I won’t want to talk to them!  Let them talk to their own!  God forbid they should come here!

As a student on a very diverse campus I meet a great many Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists, among others.  I have never felt threatened in these situations, and I have always been met with an openness to listen to my own perspective.  People will listen to people.  Slapping labels on things is divisive.

He goes on to list the ways Muslims are open to the gospel in a way unlike ever before, when shared by a native missionary.  Like I said before, I think this is great, but I’m worried the gospel they are receiving is tainted with Scofieldian Zionism.  They may be switching sides just to be on the winning one.  More espionage.

He calls this

perhaps the greatest battle against evil that has ever been waged!

and proclaims that

Together we can stand up to those who would destroy our nation and subject the entire world to radical Islam.

Again, the militaristic language tied in with nationalism.

It is often a good rhetorical move to exaggerate your opponent’s strength in order to recruit greater resources to one’s cause.  Bureaucratic agencies have been using this tool to justify increased budgets for centuries.  The CIA warned of the Soviet economic strength for the same reason.  The truth was that the Soviet economy was crumbling from within, just as Mises and Hayek said it would.

I don’t see what in the letter was so top-secret.  Again, that admonition was merely an invitation to enter into the power-over mechanisms of espionage.

I looked at their survey.  It includes the questions:

Do you consider radical Islam’s goal of world domination to be an imminent threat to the future of the American republic?

I like the use of the word republic there.  That’s a key term to signal solidarity among conservatives.  No.  I’m not worried about Islamic global domination, just as I was not worried about Soviet domination, just as I would not have fallen prey to propaganda during WWII claiming imminent global domination by the Nazis.  I’m not chicken-$#!*.  I believe in God’s sovereignty.

 Is the U.S. government doing enough to stop Islam’s goal of Sharia law being implemented in America, particularly since radical Islam is basing their methodology on the successful model they’ve used in Europe as described in the enclosed letter?

Wow.  Loaded question.  The government should not be concerned about such things.  The European nations were offering welfare programs which incentivized immigration.  They also employ political systems which award incredible privileges to those who control the law.  No wonder Muslims are competing with other special interest groups for the power to wield the billy-club.  Eliminate the privileges.  Restrict the law to protecting rights and enforcing contracts.  End all wealth transfers.  These are the real threats to liberty.

What further concerns me are the various accountability organizations which have endorsed ANM.  It makes me skeptical of other charities they endorse.

Please don’t send these people money.  If you know of people serving as missionaries under their umbrella, and doing good work, then work to free them from association with this group.

House vs. Senate

Happy 4th, y’all.

Today I read this in an email from Americans For Prosperity.  (I got in a heated argument with some hyper-Republicans at their national event last year.  I tried to explain to someone how all flags are gangster symbols.)

The issue is the Cap and Trade bill, some notes on the House’s vote:

* Just two states, California (32) and New York (25) provided more than a quarter of the 219 total yes votes
* Democrats in several key targeted Senate states voted majority no, including Indiana (3 of 5), Arkansas (2 of 3), and West Virginia (2 of 2)
* Earl Pomeroy of North Dakota, Stephanie Herseth Sandlin of South Dakota, both statewide elected Democrats, vote no

Now, I don’t care about the details here.  What stands out to me is just how powerful California and New York are in the House.

I’m really liking the whole bicameral legislature thing right now.  These two powerhouses can almost veto any bill not in their interests in the House – and therefore for the country.  And they should be able to.  They represent the proportional number of citizens.

But the Senate also has to vote on this thing, and over there, each state only gets two votes, which means the bill might not pass.  And the bill should not pass.  It is a bad bill.  It will cost a whole lot, and the payoffs are not going to be so great.

Besides, envoronmentalism is pretty much just a luxury good.  The people don’t want that much luxury, especially not during a recession with gas prices inching up again.

Anyway.  Bicameral legislatures.  Good idea.  I mean, if you have to have a legislature, which I’m not so sure we do, but if you have to have one at least make it as ineffective as possible.

My Thoughts on Cap and Trade


For starters Steve Margolis (former prof of mine – and friend) has a piece at Newmark’s Door on the cap and trade bill. 

Ironically, an outright tax would have been better than the cap and trade plan.  What the current bill does is assign a privilege to pollute, and then allow this privilege to be bought and sold.  Bought and sold privileges… hmmm… sounds like aristocracy.

The increase in living expenses passed on to the consumer is passed on whether or not you pollute.  The greenest muffin hugger will pay along with the dude in the diesel dulley Dodge.  But that’s not the end of it.  Privileges like these also reduce economic activity.  That reduction in activity may or may not be in the areas which pollute.  We can’t know. 

Finally, the law will cause interference in communication of prices.  It will make some technologies which use less (measureable) carbon more feasible, even though they might be less efficient.  We started using cars because they are more efficient than horses.  Wherever the government extends a stick to induce behaviors, prices get messed up and efficiency falters. 

Is efficiency all that matters?  Isn’t better fuel efficiency what this bill intends to create?  People will demand better efficiency when it really matters. 

As to whether socialism is oppressive or not: sometimes socialism is predicated on purely benevolent intentions.  Usually it sees a need, and goes about looking for a good way to satisfy that need.  Often the quickest way to get what we want is to take it from someone else.  So, since the poor need better health coverage we should take some money from the well off and give it to the poor.

But this encourages everyone to use more health services.  If you have Medicaid and the baby sneezes you go to the ER.  If you have to pay out of pocket you wait until the morning and go to the clinic.  People respond to prices.  Take away the prices and they over-use.  The intentions are sweet, the consequences are bitter.

People who care about the poor should give them of their own money.  I do.  But taking money from the unwilling destroys any virtue in the act.

Culs De Sac

this is the proper spelling of the plural.

Virginia’s DOT recently changed the rules for developers building new neighborhoods.

They don’t want any more culs de sac.

They say culs de sac generate traffic bottlenecks and make it difficult for the state to maintain roads, and for emergency vehicles to access neighborhoods.

Maybe they do.

But traffic bottlenecks can be engineered around.  And no-public-use alleys can be built to make access for emergency vehicles and state maintenance vehicles easier.

What strikes me as interesting is the failure to consider decreases in real estate tax revenues.

If houses on culs de sac are desirable, they sell for more.  They also make more efficient use of land.  So, there are more houses, and each house is more valuable than if built on through-streets.

Then the tax revenues from these houses will be higher!

So, why not just use some of these tax revenues to fix the bottlenecking problems around culs de sac?

Because roads are not maintained out of real estate revenues, but out of gas taxes, and vehicle registration fees, etc.

The VDOT has been told by the state senate that they must decrease their budget.  So, they decide not to maintain culs de sac.  I wonder whether the boys who have to budget schools and fire departments and whatever else real-estate taxes are supposed to fund have figured this out yet?

I know developers have figured out how it will impact them ,and they are not happy.  Lots of plans will have to be changed, or prices for homes lowered.

Now, for a twist, this all might be a good thing.  HOAs will now have to maintain local cul de sac roads.  Fees will rise.  I doubt the cul de sac will go extinct.  Prices for homes may go down, and earn a lesser premium for developers (lost surplus) but at a net gain to the taxpayer as the home owners will be paying for their own roads.  This may expand to even more local ownership of roads, and perhaps someday, and end to state maintenance and state roads altogether.

Now, the privilege of state maintenance afforded to some and not to others disturbs me, but if we can eliminate the privilege altogether I would be more satisfied than if we were to extend it to all.

Anyway, there’s more to this story, and I intend to dig some of it up for a policy paper.  If you know someone interested in publishing this research I’d love to know about it.

Finally, the bureaucratic position of the VDOT may the passage of this new rule almost completely invulnerable to feedback.  A half-dozen dudes in a room made the decision all by themselves.

Cavenaugh’s Being Consumed Reviewed

in this quarter’s Faith and Economics (sorry no 2009 issues up) by John Larrivee.  He has many of the same criticisms I had of the book (as far as I could read it) much better stated.

My main problem is still the idea of the formation of moral imagination under Capitalism.  The claim is that humans which can often be represented as either hands (to help work and generate more wealth) or mouths (consumers of wealth) can also become nothing but eyes (desirers), and even nothing but desireres of desire.

Now, why is this any worse than any other false moral imagination?  I don’t see how it can be.

Also, and I am desperate to know, what are the actual mechanisms by which this formation of moral imagination occurs???

This process is merely claimed, not demonstrated, and certainly not explained.  The argument is so vacuous I have nothing to agree with or contest.  Its also intellectually dissatisfying.

Anyway, I am quite enamoured of my new issue of F&E.